Goldenratio protein7/3/2023 ![]() This helps your vet identify what’s causing the condition. During the UPCR test, urine will be collected from your dog and analyzed in a lab to detect the exact levels of protein in the urine. It will likely be conducted along with other tests to measure your dog’s kidney health. The UPCR test is considered the gold standard test to measure protein levels in dogs. If high levels of protein are detected in your dog’s urine, your vet will recommend follow-up testing with a second test called a urine protein to creatinine ratio (UPCR). ![]() In this test, urine is collected from your dog and assessed by a lab or in a veterinarian’s office. The most common test to detect proteinuria in dogs is a routine urinalysis. Kidney issues (injury, failure, chronic kidney disease (CKD), cancer of the kidney)įanconi syndrome (abnormal functioning of tubules in the kidneys)Īmyloidosis (a rare disease that causes high levels of certain proteins in the heart, kidneys, and other organs) Inflammation caused by conditions like pancreatitis (swelling of the pancreas), inflammatory bowel disease, and arthritis Infections (infection of the bladder, urethra, or ureter genital infections Lyme disease anaplasmosis ehrlichiosis heartworm disease dental disease bacterial skin disease endocarditis Leishmaniasis)Ĭancers (lymphoma, mast cell tumor, multiple myeloma, transitional cell carcinoma, histiocytic sarcoma) Rhabdomyolysis (when muscle cells break down and release muscle protein into the blood this can be caused by strenuous exercise, fever, or seizures) Hemolysis (when blood cells burst and release hemoglobin protein into the blood) The causes of proteinuria include many issues that can occur anywhere along your dog’s urinary tract, including kidney disease. If your dog shows any signs that may be caused by a blood clot, they need immediate emergency care. The exact symptoms depend on where the blood clot is located. Symptoms associated with blood clots include difficulty breathing, painful limbs, vomiting, diarrhea, or collapse. ![]() You may see pitting edema, where a dimple remains in the swollen area after you press it.ĭifficulty breathing due to fluid in your dog’s chest (pleural effusion) or abdomen (known as ascites or peritoneal effusion).īlood clots. Proteinuria in dogs may also be associated with any of the following:Įdema (swelling) in your dog’s legs, lower chest, or abdomen. Proteinuria in dogs can be a sign of serious kidney disease, so if you see signs like lethargy or notice that your dog is drinking a lot more, you should seek out emergency veterinarian care as soon as possible. In many cases, dogs with proteinuria won’t show any symptoms at all, and the condition will be discovered during a routine urinalysis at the vet’s office. The symptoms of canine proteinuria depend on the underlying condition that’s causing it. Proteinuria itself is not a disease-instead, it’s a sign there is an underlying condition that needs attention. This allows proteins that would normally be kept in the blood to spill over into the urine, where they can be detected by your dog’s vet. In dogs with kidney disease, however, a filtering structure in the kidney called the glomerulus is not working as it should. Kidneys are normally responsible for filtering waste from the bloodstream and balancing levels of certain nutrients. Proteinuria caused by kidney disease is a sign that your dog’s kidneys aren’t functioning properly. In many cases of proteinuria that are not connected to kidney disease, the condition will resolve as soon as the underlying condition is treated. The most important condition associated with proteinuria in dogs is kidney disease, but it can also be caused by infections, inflammation or bleeding along the urinary tract, tumors, high blood pressure, and other conditions. Although dogs usually have a small amount of protein in their urine, too much protein can be a sign of an underlying condition. Proteinuria means there is excess protein in your dog’s urine. What Is Excess Protein in Dog Urine (Proteinuria)? ![]()
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